C-Jun N-Terminal Kinase JNK kinase
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«c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNKs), were originally identified as kinase that bind and phosphorylate c-Jun on Ser-63 and Ser-73 within its transcriptional activation domain. They belong to the mitogen-activated protein kinase family, and are responsive to stress stimuli, such as cytokines, ultraviolet irradiation, heat shock, and osmotic shock. They also play a role in T cell differentiation and the cellular apoptosis pathway. Activation occurs through a dual phosphorylation of threonine (Thr) and tyrosine (Tyr) residues within a Thr-Pro-Tyr motif located in kinase subdomain VIII. Activation is carried out by two MAP kinase kinase, MKK4 and MKK7, and JNK can be inactivated by Ser/Thr and Tyr protein phosphatases.[1] It has been suggested that this signaling pathway contributes to inflammatory responses in mammals and insects» (wikipedia)

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Summary on JNK

C-Jun N-Terminal Kinase is a kinase. Our overview of this kinase is quite short so far, as we are still gathering information.
It is: MAPK
↑ May increase: DNA fragmentation
→ Increased by: Obesity
→ May be increased by: TNF-α
↘ Decreased by: Apigenin, Astaxanthin, EGCG, Fisetin, Lion's Mane
↘ May be decreased by: Curcumin

Pathways of JNK

Textual paths of Biolinks with Validity Score > 3.0
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Evidence Sources

Biolinks for JNK are extracted by users from 10 related publications.
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