Calcium
mineral
Favourite
Track
My Medkit
My Symptoms
My Goals
Calcium in serum.
«Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar to its heavier homologues strontium and barium. It is the fifth most abundant element in Earth's crust and the third most abundant metal, after iron and aluminium. The most common calcium compound on Earth is calcium carbonate, found in limestone and the fossilised remnants of early sea life; gypsum, anhydrite, fluorite, and apatite are also sources of calcium. The name derives from Latincalx "lime", which was obtained from heating limestone.
Some calcium compounds were known to the ancients, though their chemistry was unknown until the seventeenth century. Pure calcium was isolated in 1808 via electrolysis of its oxide by Humphry Davy, who name the element. Calcium compounds are widely used in many industries: in foods and pharmaceuticals for calcium supplementation, in the paper industry as bleaches, as components in cement and electrical insulators, and in the manufacture of soap. On the other hand, the metal in pure form has few applications due to its high reactivity; still, in small quantities it is often used as an alloying component in steelmaking, and sometimes, as a calcium–lead alloy, in making automotive batteries.
Calcium is the most abundant metal and the fifth-most abundant element in the human body. As electrolytes, calcium ions play a vital role in the physiological and biochemical processes of organisms and cell: in signal transduction pathways where they act as a second messenger; in neurotransmitter release from neurons; in contraction of all muscle cell types; as cofactors in many enzymes; and in fertilization. Calcium ions outside cell are important for maintaining the potential difference across excitable cell membranes as well as proper bone formation.» (wikipedia)
Summary on Calcium
Bolder font means better proofs.
Alt+click opens node.
Effects of Calcium
Pathways of Calcium
Evidence Sources
Biolinks for Calcium are extracted by users from 54 related publications.-
2001Cohort
- Organism: Males
-
-
2002Cohort
- Organism: Females
-
-
2006Cohort
- Organism: Males
-
-
2009Cohort
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2004
-
-
2006RCT
-
-
2007Publications Review
-
-
2008Systematic Review
- Organism: Females — Postmenopausal
-
-
2009Meta-Analysis
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2010Meta-Analysis
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2012Cohort
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2013Cohort
- Organism: Females — Premenopausal
- Notable Magnitude of Effect.
-
-
2013Cohort
- Organism: Humans — Not Healthy
-
-
2014Meta-Analysis
- Dose: ≥ 1 g/day calcium
- Condition: Calcium supplementation (≥ 1 g/day) is associated with a significant reduction in the risk of pre-eclampsia, particularly for women with low calcium diets.
- Organism: Females
- Notable Magnitude of Effect.
-
-
2015Publications Review
-
-
2015Meta-Analysis
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2016Systematic Review
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2016RCT
- Condition: in Obese Patients With Treated Hypertension
- Organism: Humans — Not Healthy
-
-
2016Systematic Review
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2017Meta-Analysis
- Organism: Females
-
-
2017Meta-Analysis
- Organism: Females
- Notable Magnitude of Effect.
-
-
2018Meta-Analysis
- Organism: Males
-
-
2019Publications Review
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2020Publications Review
- Organism: Humans — Not Healthy
-
-
1999RCT
- Organism: Humans — Not Healthy
-
-
1997Cohort
- Organism: Humans
- Notable Magnitude of Effect.
-
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2008Cohort
- Organism: Males
-
-
2016Clinical Guideline
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2011Clinical Guideline
- Organism: Humans
- Strong Magnitude of Effect.
-
-
2008Clinical Guideline
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2010Publications Review
- Organism: Mixed Organisms
- Strong Magnitude of Effect.
-
-
2011
-
-
2010
-
-
2015
-
-
2014
-
-
2014Publications Review
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2015Meta-Analysis
- Organism: Humans
-
-
2018Systematic Review
- Organism: Humans
- Notable Magnitude of Effect.
-
-
2018Meta-Analysis
- Organism: Humans — Not Healthy
-
-
2018
-
-
2002
-
-
1992
-
-
2007Publications Review
- Organism: Humans
-
-
1929Non Random CT
- Organism: Mammals
-
-
2011
-
-
2017
-
-
2019
-
-
1984
-
-
1993
-
-
1997
-
-
2008Systematic Review
- Organism: Females — Postmenopausal
-
See extended map
Login and get extended access to our features that are calculation-heavy.
Map Calcium to ...
Do something with Calcium, already
This screen hints what BioMindmap can do with medical objects
- See 60 Biolinks that connect Calcium with other objects
- Group Biolinks by type — promoters and inhibitors separately
- Summarize how other objects relate to Calcium
- There are 54 Evidences supporting 60 Calcium Biolinks
- See
Guide for Good Sources list of respected domains.
The ValidityScore shows the quality of evidences, with max 9.9.
- Calcium Mindmap — near connections
- Mindmap with ValidityScore 5.0 — near connections
- Mindmap of Calcium. and Subnodes: .
- Find Path to another object.
- Build Custom Map
- Instream into nodes that connect into Calcium.
- Outstream from nodes that go out from Calcium.
- Promoters of Calcium
- Add biolink i.e. «X increases Calcium». Intuitively easy.
- Power-start: watch the Intro Video and Guide in Help Center
- Users improve Reputation by getting experienced and validated.
- Ask Telegram Bot to get quick Summary on any object.